Fagus sylvatica

European Beech is a large, graceful shade tree that make a lovely statement in the landscape, yet it is incredibly versatile and also makes for an excellent hedge. The smooth, grey bark is distinctive as are the silky, elliptical leaves. Foliage turns deep copper-yellow in fall.

Easy to grow in most average garden soil, but will not tolerate wet or poorly drained soil. This tree is difficult to transplant; make sure you are happy with the location before planting.

Distinctions: Winner of an Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticulture Society

Zones: 4 to 7

Family: Fagaceae

Type: Deciduous Tree

Height: 50 to 60 ft.

Spread: 35 to 50 ft.

Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade

Soil Conditions: Rich, moist but well-drained soil

Bloom Time: April to May

Image Credits:

• Image 1 (mature form) Fagus_sylvatica_020.jpg: Willow derivative work: Bff, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
• Image 2 (leaves) by Hans from Pixabay
• Image 3 (winter interest nuts) by Hans from Pixabay
• Image 4 (fall color) Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
• Image 5 (forest) by Hans from Pixabay
• Image 6 (trunk) by J Wberg from Pixabay