Fagus sylvatica | European beech

ARCHIVED PLANT. This page serves as reference only. We are no longer propagating this plant.

European Beech is a large, graceful shade tree that make a lovely statement in the landscape, yet it is incredibly versatile and also makes for an excellent hedge. The smooth, grey bark is distinctive as are the silky, elliptical leaves. Foliage turns deep copper-yellow in fall.

Easy to grow in most average garden soil, but will not tolerate wet or poorly drained soil. This tree is difficult to transplant; make sure you are happy with the location before planting.

Distinctions: Winner of an Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticulture Society

Zones: 4 to 7
Family: Fagaceae
Type: Deciduous Tree
Height: 50 to 60 ft.
Spread: 35 to 50 ft.
Exposure: Full Sun to Part Shade
Soil Conditions: Rich, moist but well-drained soil
Bloom Time: April to May

Special Characteristics

Outstanding fall color
Winter interest

image credits

Image 1 (mature form) Fagus_sylvatica_020.jpg: Willow derivative work: Bff, CC BY 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
Image 2 (leaves) by Hans from Pixabay
Image 3 (winter interest nuts) by Hans from Pixabay
Image 4 (fall color) Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Image 5 (forest) by Hans from Pixabay
Image 6 (trunk) by J Wberg from Pixabay